2024-03-29T00:52:55Z
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/?_action=export&rf=summon&issue=13620
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
FFECT OF MOLYBDENUM ON SOME GROWTH AND YIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF MUNG BEAN (VIGNA RADIATE L.) UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS
N. J.
Hayyawi
M. H.
Al-Issaw
Under the effect of water stress, biological and physiological processes can be decreased and followed by a reduction in growth and production of crops. Molybdenum plays important role in abiotic stress tolerance as well as support the growth and production of mung bean. For this purpose, a field experiment was conducted where Mo was used in four concentrations (0,15, 30, 45 mg L-1) as seed soaking and foliar application on mung bean growing under three irrigation intervals (irrigation each 4, 8 and 12 days), a split plots arrangement in RCBD was used where the irrigation intervals occupied the main plots while Mo concentration randomly laid in sub plots. The important results of the current study were that Mo (e.g. 45 mg L-1) gave the highest leaf area (1435.34 cm plant-1), and Mo at 15 mg L-1 gave the highest mean of plant dry weight (223.00 g plant-1) as for the yield components, the concentration 30 mg L-1 gave the highest mean of number of pods per plant (45.28 pod plant-1) while the concentration 15 mg L-1 achieved the highest mean of number of seed per pod (7.49 seed pod-1). The combination treatment of 45 mg L-1 and irrigation each 4 days led to obtain the highest mean of growth characteristics as well as yield traits with exception of weight of seed as it got higher mean when plants were treated with 45 mg L-1 and irrigated each 8 days (4.50 g). It can be concluded from the current study that diverging irrigation intervals causes a great reduction in field performance of mung bean while the application of Mo enhanced some of the growth and yield traits. It can be recommended to use this element at different concentrations in order to improve growth and yield of different field crops.
mung bean
irrigation intervals
Molybdenum
foliar application
seed soaking
2019
12
31
123
138
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170546_8f3441dd0157e19332ed78f86d998249.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND GENETIC PARAMETERS IN SOME CHARACTERISTICS F1 HYBRID OF EGGPLANT UNDER PROTECTIVE CULTIVATION
A. H.
Farhan
H. A.
Adaee
Two field experiments were carried out in the Department of Horticulture and landscape design - College of Agriculture - Al-Anbar University for the seasons 12-01-2018 and 10-08-2018, five locally pure lines of eggplant were planted in the first season (PH-1001, P2 K-1004, P3-A -1006, P4- N-1007, P5- A-1011) is introduced into a full-fledged full-flip counter to produce 20 reciprocal and reverse hybrids. The seeds of the fathers and their hybrids were sown with the comparative hybrid Barcelona, a Spanish hybrid in the same location in the season 2018-2019 and the RCBD and full three replicates (ie, each plastic house was a duplicate of 3 houses each house area of 150 m 2, to study the evaluation of parents and hybrids and estimate some landmarks Genotype and type of gene action Parents (P1, P2, P4) showed a clear and complex effect for most studied traits, giving an average yield (2684.67, 3245.33 and 2898.67 gm). Plant-1 and Reverse Hybrid (2x1) 4932.00 g-Plant-1w .Edit weight of the fruit, reaching 173.10 gm fruit -1 and 188.11 gm fruit -1 of the above-mentioned hybrids sequentially. The reverse hybrid (2x1) showed the highest hybrid vigor per plant yield 51.97%. The results showed that significant differences were found for the mean GCA, SCA and RCA squares for most studied traits. father 2 showed the best positive effect of the GCA to plant yield and number of fruits. The hybrid crossover (1x2) showed the effect of the SCA in plant yield 1411.5. Non-incremental genetic variance values were higher than the additional variance values for most studied traits, including outcome. The inheritance rate in the broad sense was high in most studied traits, while the narrow inheritance rate was low in most studied traits, which was reflected in the average degree of sovereignty, which was greater than one for most studied traits, so we conclude that the advantage of superior parents in breeding programs to produce superior hybrids A distinctive outcome because it was under the influence of the sovereign act of the gene.
Full dialle cross
hybrids
Eggplant
2019
06
01
139
149
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170547_a41417bcbacaab3f070ac0356c9fd677.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
EFFECT OF THE GROWTH REGULATOR IBA AND AGRICULTURAL MEDIA IN PROPAGATE OF HIBISCUS ROSA - SINENSIS L. BY STEM CUTTINGS
H. H.
Al-Ali
A. H.
Hamad
This experiment was carried out in the green house of Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar for the period from 1/3/2018 to 1/11/2018 to study the effect of growth regulator (IBA) at the concentrations 0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 mg. L-1 and the agricultural media of sand, sand + peatmoss 2:1 and sand + poultry litter 3% propagate cuttings of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. by using hard wood stem cuttings, the experiment was laid cut in Complete randomized design (4x3). It included 12 experimental units with three replicates of 20 cuttings in each experimental unit, means were compared using L.S.D test at 5% probability. The results showed that immersion cuttings in IBA achieved a significant increase in rooting ratios and a superior concentration of 4500 mg. L-1, giving the highest rooting rate of 90.00%, while control treatment recorded the lowest rate of 36.67%. Furthermore 4500 mg. L-1 recorded significant increases for all characteristics including: length of the longest root, and root dry weight, number and diameter of branches, vegetative dry weight parts, total chlorophyll in leaves, and content of branches of carbohydrates and nitrogen, and ratio C/N Reached, 43.89 cm. root-1, 38.98 g.root-1, 2.96 branch. Transplant-1, 5.99 mm.branch-1, 45.07 g.plant-1, 100.99 mg.100g-1 fresh weight, 12.41%, 1.88%, 6.61%, respectively. While, the control treatment gave the lowest value of 27.67 cm.root-1, 9.44 g.root-1, 1.81 branch. Transplant-1, 4.01 mm.branch-1, 60.19 cm. Transplant-1, 10.05 g.plant-1, 69.13 mg.100g-1 fresh weight, 11.83%, 1.85%, and 6.41%, respectively. The treatment of the agricultural media (sand + poultry litter 3%) have a significant effect in all the characters compared to the other media (46.17 cm.root-1, 44.26 g.root-1, 3.47 branch. plant-1, 8.36 mm. branch-1, 51.59 g.plant-1, 143.40 mg.100 g-1 fresh weight, 12.79%, 1.89%, and 6.76%) respectively. But, the control treatment gave lowest values of, 26.17 cm.root-1, 11.34 g.root-1, 1.56 branch. Transplant-1, 3.41 mm.branch-1, 12.61 g.plant-1, 53.89 mg.100 g-1 fresh weight, 11.61%, 1.83% and 6.34%, respectively. The interaction showed significantly affected the root and vegetative characters of plants after six months of cultivation. The interaction between of IBA concentration (4500 mg-1) and media (sand + poultry litter 3%) significantly exceeded the other treatments by giving the highest rates of the previous studied characters.
Hibiscus rosa - sinensis L
Propagation
Auxin
Cuttings
rooting Media
2019
06
01
150
164
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170548_b7f5d5d78904e85aa52ce1108ca7d5b8.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
INFLUENCE DEFICIT IRRIGATION AT TECHNIQUE OF SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE DRIP ACCORDING PRD ON: 1 - SOME WATER STANDARDS FOR POTATO CROP (TYPE DEZRY)
A.I.
Al-Abaied
E. K.
Al-Hadethi
J. S.
Al-Esawi
A field experiment was applied on clay loamy soil which was classified as typic torrifluvents to study effect of deficit irrigation at technique of surface and subsurface drip irrigation with partial root zone dry (PRD) on irrigation and water use efficiency and determination of Water consumption, As well as to know the heterogeneity of soil moisture content at growth stages. The experiment is designed according to the randomized complete block design, the experiment included 16 treatment, each treatment represented a block, each block included three replicates, program of used statistical analysis. the stages of crop growth were divided into four stages. the study showed that the best water use efficiency was in PRD reaching 2.50 kg m-3,while in surface drip irrigation treatments the comparison was 2.10kg m-3, the highest irrigation efficiency in PRD was also at 94 %, while the lowest value in surface drip irrigation was 89%, it was also found that the highest value of the mean weight diameter was in the PRD treatments at 4.07 mm, while surface drip irrigation was 3.72 mm. The lowest water consumption in the PRD method was 300 mm, while the surface drip irrigation was 400mm ,for treatment that have not been subjected to any moisture stress at all stages of growth in both manners.
Deficit Irrigation
Irrigation Surface
Surface Drip
Potato
2019
06
01
165
180
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170549_1f8d09c6bf9f9a8e8080c100cbb050d7.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
THE EFFECT OF THE WIND EROSION IN CONTRAST THE DEPTH OF THE SOIL AND SOME OF THEIR CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN THE EAST RAZAZAH
A. M.
Raja
A. H.
Al-Bayati
The study aims to study the effect of wind erosion and wind speed in changing the depth and some of the Chemical properties in the East of Razazah. A strip transeet of 40km long and 3km wide was selected. Three modelling sites were set on dimension 10,25 and 40 along the transset points1, 2 and3 Respectively. The result showed an increase in the depth of the soil at site 3by 7.7% compared to site 1and that the values of the reaction levels for the chain of the studies series were distributed within the range (7.3-7.5). The electrical conductivity values ranged from (2.45-3.43). The values of the exchange capacity of the cations were between (5.2-15.9 cent. Mol, Kg-1). The gypsum content is distributed in the area's soil with a range of (159.1-227.1gm kg-1). The carbonate equivalent showed a difference in the horizontal and vertical distribution in studies breeding isolates and the soil content of the component was distributed with range of (87.0-143.0 gm kg-1).
Wind Erosion
Chemical Properties Of Soil
Soil Depth
2019
06
01
181
188
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170550_f2a55cd71c1d69233973d3d64c1f6958.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
EFFECT OF HUMIC ACID and POTASSIUM FERTILIZER IN THE SALT RESISTANCE OF PEPPER CPSICUM ANNUUM L
K. Y.
Al-kubissi
Y. K.
Al-Hadethi
A field study was carried out during the spring season of 2018 in the fields of the Faculty of Agriculture- University of Anbar to evaluate the effects study of the interaction between humic acid and potash fertilizer in raising the resistance of peppers to salinity. The factorial experiment with three replicates was carried out with three factors. The first factor of irrigation water salinity at four levels was (2, 4, 6 and 8) ds m-1. and the second factor was the humic acid levels (0, 25 and 50) kg ha-1 and the third factor is the Potassium fertilizer at the levels of 0, 75 and 150 kg k2o ha1. And carried out by following the design of the complete random sectors and three replicates were transferred seedlings to the field according to the experimental factors after development in the dishes of cork and after germination were watering fresh water for 20 days. After five leaves, all seedlings were irrigated with saline water. 2 ds m-1 for 15 days after it was irrigated with saline water 2, 4, 6 and 8 ds m-1. for 15 days and then transferred to the field according to the experimental parameters. The most significant results obtained from the experiment can be summed up above the treatment of air conditioning at saline level 6 ds m-1 in plant height with 80.63 cm and The most significant results obtained from the experiment can be summed up above the treatment of air conditioning at saline level 2 ds m-1 in yield per plant 7.10 kg.plant-1. The results showed an decrease in plant height and yield per plant by increasing the salinity of irrigation water by 8 ds m-1 for dry weight and the increase in the addition of humic acid and potassium fertilizer. The results showed an increase in nitrogen concentration and potassium and decrease of phosphorus by increasing the salinity and increase of irrigation water and increase (N. P. K) when adding HA and K.
Humic Acid
potash fertilizer
salinity irrigation water
Pepper plant
2019
06
01
189
205
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170551_7b0c002cb5149d118d96172657bce6ee.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
ROLE OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM AND HUMIC ACIDS IN THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF BARLEY AND GRAIN CONTENT OF N P K IN SALINE SOIL
Z. S.
Al-Alwani
A. A.
Al-Hadethi
To study the effect of phosphogypsum and humic acids in the growth and yield of barley in saline soil. A field experiment was conducted in calcareous soil (Saline - Sodic), her salinity before addition of the study factors was 73.78 dS m-1. After plowing, smoothing and leveling, the field is divided into three replicates according to the design (RCBD), where each replicate included 16 experimental units (plot) with an area of 3.0 m2, four levels of phosphogypsum 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons ha-1 with symples PG0,PG1, PG2 and PG3 respectively, and four levels of humic acids 0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 with symples HA0, HA1, HA2 and HA3 respectively, were added and mixed with the surface layer 0-15 cm for each plot at random. After the addition was carried out the leaching process of soil by adding leaching water equivalent to twice the size of soil pores to a depth of 0-30 cm, then the values of ECe and ESP reached a depth of 0-30 cm at a rate of 17.71 dS m-1 and 8.02 % sequentially, the seeds of barley were planted in lines. After harvest, the height of the plant, the straw yield, the grain yield per hectare, and the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content were measured. The results showed a significant increase in all the traits of growth and production of barley plants by increasing the level of addition, whether of phosphogypsum or humic acids, the interaction between phosphogypsum and humic acids gave a highest increase in the growth and yield characteristics. As the treatment PG3HA3 was given the highest rate of plant height, straw yield and grain yield per hectar, 100.32%, 183.55% and 99.10% sequentially relative to the non-additive treatment. The grain content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was significantly increased by increasing the level of addition, whether of phosphogypsum or humic acids, the interaction between phosphogypsum and humic acids showed the highest increase in grain content of the three elements. As the treatment PG3HA3 was given the highest concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium with an increase of 169.62%, 69.52% and 112.81% sequentially relative to the non-additive treatment.
Phosphogypsum
Humic Acids
straw yield
The grain yield
nitrogen
2019
06
01
206
219
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170552_a846968bb5a062989f8d1d6cca162128.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
VARIABILITY OF SOIL PROPERTIES AND SOME SPECTRAL INDICATORS AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEM BY PEDOSTATISTICS WITHIN AL- MAIMOUNA PROJECT. MAYSAN GOVERNORATE/IRAQ
A. S.
Al-Tekreeti
S. M.
Al-Juraisy
AL-Mimouna project is located within the boundaries of Maysan Governorate between the latitude 46 ° 45 '00 "- 47? 00' 00" and Attitude 31 ° 30' 00" - 31 ° 45 '00". The project area is about 54460 hectares2. The research aimed to study the variation in soil characteristics using pedagogical statistics instead of methods (Mean. coefficient of variation. correlation coefficient) and infraclass correlation within Classes the varieties ri using the variance analysis table as well as the study of some spatial evidences such as the Normalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Salinity Index (SI0) using the Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor. Seven taxonomic units were selected at the sub-group level and forty-nine field sites were studies. The results indicated the dominance of the physiographic units of. depressions and marshes unit which accounted for more than 80% of the study area the fine texture SiC, SiL, SiCL, Gypsic Haplosalids were characterized by high rates of sand. salinity and ESP at 23.42, 72.62 and 35.09 respectively. Vertic torrifluents were characterized by a low sand rate of as was mentioned before 2.68 and a high clay rate of 42.46. The values of the density were very heterogeneous with high values at a average of 1.47 Gypsum was highest in Gypsic Aqusalids followed by gypsic Haplosalids at 3.67 and 3.57 respectively. The NDVI values were low and ranged from 0.07 to 0.13. with a high correlation and a negative correlation with soil salinity and soil salinity index SI0 and with correlation coefficient -0.375 and -0.379. respectively. The SI salinity index was consistent with increased salinity. calcification and reverse with increased organic matter and NDVI index. The intraclass correlation of ri gypsum and the organic matter were 0.93 each. Followed by the Sodium with a intraclass correlation of 0.92 ri. Followed by salinity, soil pH and cationic exchange capacity and porosity were 0.91, 0.84, 0.79, 0.79 respectively. The properties Calcium Carbonate, Clay and Bulk density, were significantly correlated. With a correlation coefficient of 0.74, 0.73, 0.71 respectively, While the rest were insignificant.
Soil variability
Intra-Class correlation
NDVI
Pedostatistics
2019
06
01
220
236
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170553_0cb9fde5d2ae6955d1290f71fe8c0213.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
EFFECT OF POULTRY MANURES AND WATER STRESS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF POTATOES SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L. IN GYPSIFEROUS AND SANDY SOIL
B. H.
AlKhateb
L. I.
Mahd
A pot experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2017 in Falluja – Anbar Province to study the effect of poultry manure and water stress on growth and yield of potatoes in gypsiferous (Loam) and sandy soil (Loamy sand). Poultry manure was added to soils in two levels (0 and 2 %) , and irrigation was done after depletion of 40% and 60% of the available water. Traits like plant height, leaf area, root mass and total yield and water use efficiency was measured.Values of plant growth were superior for in gypsiferous soil compared to them in sandy soil where highest value of plant height reached 87 cm and leaf area reached value of 69 cm2 plant-1, while root mass value was superior for plants in sandy soil 13.2 gm plant-1 compared to gypsum soil 9.5 gm plant-1.Poultry manures caused a significant increase of growth traits of potato where plant height increased by 44.44 %, leaf area increased by 28.46% , while root mass decreased by 33% in gypsiferous soil .Growth traits values significantly reduced at irrigation at moisture depletion of 60% compared to the irrigation at 40% depletion . Total yield of potato was 34.010 ton ha-1 in sandy soil and 28.020 ton ha-1 in gypsiferous soil, application poultry manures increased total yield significantly as the increasing percentage reached 20.7% in sandy soil and 30.0% in gypsiferous soil. Total yield values decreased as moisture depletion increased from 40% to 60% with reduction percent of 28.8% in sandy soil and 25.7% in gypsiferous soil. Sandy soil had the best water use efficiency reached 21.950 kg m-3 compared to 21.273 kg m-3 in gypsiferous soil .
Poultry Manures
Water stress
Solanum tuberosum L
2019
06
01
237
254
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170554_674ef7a6114ad84fc16a6a20c5647d49.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
DETECTION OF SEASONAL COMPOSITION AND DETERMINATION OF THE SHAPE OF THE TIME SERIES OF THE MONTHLY PRICES OF THE CUCUMBER CROP IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE FOR THE PERIOD (2010-2015) AND FORECASTING USING THE SEASONAL TIME SERIES (SARIMA)
R. K.
Al-Ani
A. D.
Al-Alhiyali
The research aims to detect the seasonal phenomenon of the monthly prices of the cucumber crop in Baghdad City and for the period (January 2010 - December 2015), as well as the determined of the time series of the monthly prices of the cucumber crop follow the additive or multiplicative model. The research concluded that the monthly prices of cucumber crop contain a seasonal composition(seasonal variations), this confirms the nature of the pattern that the cucumber crop has been affected by the season to a large extent. The research concluded that there was a rise in the prices of the cucumber crop during certain months of the year. This is confirmed by the results of the research, which will be reflected in one way or another on lower prices in the months of high sales according to the law of supply and demand. Seasonal time series and autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) models were used. The results showed that the appropriate and efficient model for representing the time series data for the monthly prices of the cucumber crop is the SARIMA double seasonal model (2.1.1) (0.1,1) 12. According to the estimation results of this model, the monthly prices of the cucumber crop were predicted at (60) observations and for the period (January 2016-December 2020). The results were consistent with those in the original time series. The research recommended the necessity of preventing import at peak time and the need to work on the development of laws and legislation to protect the local agricultural products from the importer as well as the imposition of taxes and customs duties on imported products and not to allow entry into Iraq in the peak season of production.
Seasonal variations
Agricultural policies
Forecasting
Multiplicative and additive model
2019
06
01
314
331
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170555_784dffc014985afb9ca97204dfe6357d.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT NATURAL MIXED MEDIA ON THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GREEN LACEWING Chrysoperla carnea (STEPHENS)
M. Sh.
Mansor
J. K.
Mohammed
D. D.
Farhan
The experiments were carried out in the laboratories of the mass rearing units of biological enemies Plant Protection Directorate / Ministry of Agriculture /Abu Ghraib in order to study the effect of different nutritional mixtures of media on some biological charecters of the adult predator Chrysoperla carnea(stephens). The results showed that the highest egg laying was obtained at the mixture (0.5 g yeast + 1.5 g Spirulina + 4g Honey + 0.5 Ml Water), reached to 881.33 eggs / female. In addition, the feeding on the mixture (0.5 g Spirulina + 4g Honey + 0.5 Ml Water) showed a positive effect in the incubation period of eggs, with an average of 3.54 days. The feeding on the mixture (0.5 g Ganoderma + 4g Honey + 0.5 Ml Water) resulted in better egg hatching ratio, reaching to 93.33%. A positive effect was shown with females’ survival when fed on the mixture (0.5 g yeast + 1.5 g Spirulina + 4g Honey + 0.5 Ml Water), the average longevity was 54 days. The longest male longevity was 36 days recorded at the mixed media of (0.5 g yeast + 1.5 g Spirulina + 4g Honey + 0.5 Ml Water). Longest post oviposition period was 5 days recorded at the mixed media of (1.5 g Spirulina + 4g Honey + 0.5 Ml Water). The longest period of eggs laying was at the mixture (Spiro Lina 1.5 g + yeast 0.5 g + honey 4 g + sterile distilled water 0.5 ml) was (46.47) days. Result indicated that some of the mixed media have a positive effect on the performance of aphid lion therefore; these combinations can be used in the quantitative mass rearing of the predator aphid lion.
Chrysoperla carnea
biological
media
2022
07
23
332
345
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_174844_728354bc4509f5106c67571ddf4d41f2.pdf
ANBAR JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
AJAS
1992-7479
1992-7479
2019
17
2
THE EFFECT OF FEEDING ON SKIM MILK AND FORTIFIED SKIM MILK WITH PREBIOTIC ON BLOOD PARAMETERS IN RATS
W. A.
Alhmdani
H. I.
Ali
S. Gh.
Al-Shawi
The study was undertaken in the Animal House of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basra, to explore the effect of feeding on skim milk and skim milk enriched by many type prebiotics FOS, XOS, and RS on the blood parameters and heart weights, liver and spleen in rats. Thirty Albino rats with weights ranging from 200-170 g were randomly distributed on the biomass weight to five treatments of six replicates rats. The rats fed on a standard diet. The first treatment rats dosing 4ml distilled water; second treatment rats dosing 4ml skim milk; third treatment rats dosing 4ml skim milk with 1.5 g / kg FOS; fourth treatment rats dosing 4ml skim milk with 1.5 g / kg RS and the Fifth treatment T5 rats dosing skim milk with 1.5g/kg XOS for three months. The results of the two months showed a significant decrease in P
Skim Milk
prebiotic
Blood parameters
Rats
2019
06
01
346
359
https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_170545_297fefbdb3359136d929d0cdccf19c4d.pdf