المؤلفون
1
كلية العلوم
2
كلية العلوم التطبيقية- هيت، جامعة الانبار
3
المحاصیل الحقلیة-کلیة الزراعة-جامعة الانبار-الرمادی -العراق
الملخص
نتيجة للنمو السكاني في العالم، يتزايد استهلاك الطاقة والمواد، مما يؤدي إلى عواقب بيئية. وتشمل بعض هذه العواقب زيادة إنتاج النفايات الصلبة، وزيادة تلوث الهواء الناجم عن المركبات والمنشآت الصناعية، وتلوث المياه السطحية والجوفية. تتمتع تقنية النانو بإمكانية تحسين البيئة من خلال التطبيق المباشر للمواد النانوية للكشف عن الملوثات ومنعها وإزالتها والتطبيق غير المباشر لها باستخدام عملية تصميم صناعي أفضل وإنتاج منتجات صديقة للبيئة. تعد تقنية النانو مجالًا ناشئًا يغطي مجموعة واسعة من التقنيات قيد التطوير حاليًا في المقياس النانوي. يلعب دورًا رئيسيًا في تطوير طرق مبتكرة لإنتاج منتجات جديدة، واستبدال معدات الإنتاج الحالية وإعادة صياغة المواد والمواد الكيميائية الجديدة مع تحسين الأداء مما يؤدي إلى تقليل استهلاك الطاقة والمواد وتقليل الضرر الذي يلحق بالبيئة بالإضافة إلى المعالجة البيئية. على الرغم من أن انخفاض استهلاك الطاقة والمواد يفيد البيئة، فإن تقنية النانو ستوفر إمكانيات لمعالجة المشكلات المرتبطة بالعمليات الحالية بطريقة أكثر استدامة. تتناول التطبيقات البيئية لتقنية النانو تطوير حلول للمشاكل البيئية الحالية، والتدابير الوقائية للمشاكل المستقبلية الناتجة عن تفاعلات الطاقة والمواد مع البيئة، وأي مخاطر محتملة قد تشكلها تقنية النانو نفسها. لقد بحثت هذه المراجعة في تطبيقات تقنية النانو لتطوير حلول للمشاكل البيئية الحالية، والتدابير الوقائية للمشاكل المستقبلية الناتجة عن تفاعلات الطاقة والمواد مع البيئة.
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